Accredited investorAn investor meeting income or asset thresholds set by securities law, allowed to buy exempt-market securities without some protections required for the general public.
Affinity fraudInvestment fraud that spreads through communities — religious, cultural, social — using shared trust as a substitute for scrutiny.
Capital callA private fund's demand that investors pay in part of the money they committed, made as investments are found.
Carried interestThe fund manager's share of profits — commonly around 20% above a hurdle — on top of management fees.
CIROThe Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization — the self-regulatory body overseeing investment dealers and mutual fund dealers.
CSAThe Canadian Securities Administrators — the umbrella organization of Canada's provincial and territorial securities regulators.
CustodianThe party that actually holds an investment's assets. Independent custody is a core safeguard against misuse of investor money.
Distribution (of securities)The legal term for selling securities to investors — every distribution needs a prospectus or an exemption.
Distribution (payment)Cash paid out to investors by a fund. May be earned income or a return of your own capital — the difference matters.
Exempt marketThe part of the capital market where securities are sold under exemptions from the prospectus requirement.
Exempt market dealer (EMD)A firm registered to sell securities under prospectus exemptions — the main sales channel for private placements.
GateA cap on how much of a fund investors may redeem in a period; in stress, redemptions are honoured a fraction at a time.
General partner (GP)The managing entity of a limited partnership, running the fund and typically earning management fees plus carried interest.
High-water markA rule preventing a manager from charging performance fees until past losses have been recovered.
Hurdle rateThe return a fund must clear before performance fees begin to be charged.
Investment fund manager (IFM)A firm registered to direct the business and operations of an investment fund itself.
Know-your-client (KYC)A registered firm's duty to collect and verify your financial situation, objectives and risk tolerance before dealing with you.
LeverageBorrowed money layered onto an investment, amplifying both gains and losses — found at the asset, fund and instrument levels.
Limited partner (LP)An investor in a limited partnership, with limited liability and essentially no say in operations.
LockupA period during which an investment cannot be redeemed at all.
MICMortgage investment corporation — a pooled vehicle that lends against real estate and passes interest to investors.
NAVNet asset value — a fund's stated worth per unit. In private funds, an estimate produced by a valuation process, not a market price.
NRD numberThe unique identifier assigned to each registered firm in the National Registration Database — the surest way to look a firm up.
OBSIThe Ombudsman for Banking Services and Investments — free, independent dispute resolution that can recommend compensation up to $350,000.
Offering memorandum (OM)The prescribed exempt-market disclosure document describing the issuer, the securities, the use of proceeds and the risks.
Portfolio managerA firm registered to manage investments with discretion, owing clients a fiduciary duty — the market's highest standard.
ProspectusThe full disclosure document required for public offerings — the requirement the exempt market is exempt from.
RedemptionSelling your units back to the fund itself — in private funds, governed by notice periods, gates and suspension rights.
Related-party transactionA deal between the issuer and its own insiders or affiliates — disclosable, and worth mapping before investing.
Risk acknowledgement formA prescribed form some exemptions require you to sign, confirming you understand you can lose the entire investment.
Subscription agreementThe contract by which you formally offer to buy exempt securities, including your certification of exemption eligibility.
Terms and conditionsRestrictions regulators can attach to a firm's registration, limiting what it may do. Public and binding.
No terms match — try a shorter word.